Switch statements in JavaScript
Introduction Link to heading
Switch statements in JavaScript allow you to execute a specific block of code based on the value of a variable. They are an alternative to nested if statements for handling multiple options.
Example Link to heading
const number = 1;
switch (number) {
case 1:
console.log("I am number 1");
break;
case 2:
console.log("I am number 2");
break;
case 3:
console.log("I am number 3");
break;
default:
console.log("I am none of the above");
break;
}
Explanation Link to heading
- The variable
numberis evaluated and compared with eachcase. - If a match is found, the code is executed within the corresponding
case. - The
breakkeyword is used to exit theswitchafter executing the code. - The
defaultcase is executed if no match is found with the previouscase.
Advantages of using switch Link to heading
- It is more concise than nested
ifstatements to handle multiple options. - It is easier to read and understand.
- It can be more efficient in terms of performance.
Disadvantages of using switch: Link to heading
- Not as flexible as
ifstatements. - Can be difficult to use to handle a large number of options.
Keep learning about switch statements to write more efficient and readable JavaScript code!